What is Research Methodology? Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic. In a research paper, the methodology section allows the reader to critically evaluate a study's overall validity and reliability.
It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. Abraham Kaplan defines research methodology in this way. Research methodology is "the description, explanation & Justification of various methods of conducting research".
